“An animal’s eyes have the power to speak a great language”. – Martin Buber, philosopher and writer
International Animal Rights Day is commemorated on December 10. This annual event pays tribute to animals as sentient beings that deserve the same protection as people. Likewise, this global celebration is characterized by demonstrations that denounce animal exploitation and call for support for universal animal welfare.
Why should animal rights be protected?
Animal rights are fundamental to overall environmental and social health. They reduce pollution and promote responsible use of resources, while helping to maintain a balanced ecosystem. When we protect animal rights, we ensure the future of the planet.
How are animal welfare and animal rights interrelated?
Animal welfare focuses on humane treatment (sufficient food, water, and shelter), while animal rights advocate for their legal recognition as sentient beings. Despite their distinct philosophies, together they form a comprehensive animal protection strategy that drives better living conditions, animal protection laws, ethical consumption choices, and public awareness.
Why are animal sentience laws important?
According to World Animal Protection, animal sentience laws formally recognize what science already confirms: that, like us, animals feel emotions such as joy and sadness. These laws change the way we view animals, shifting from considering them property to beings worthy of care and respect. They establish the framework for humane policies and encourage social change towards ethical treatment.
Some countries have already taken important steps to incorporate animal sentience into their animal welfare legislation:
- Spain’s Law 17/2021 elevates animals to the status of sentient beings and even considers them members of the family.
- The UK’s Animal Welfare Act (2022) requires animal protection to be taken into account in policy decisions.
- New Zealand, Peru, and Sweden have similar laws that recognize the intrinsic value of animals as sentient beings that deserve ethical treatment.
Recognizing animals as sentient beings in legislation demonstrates that a country values animal welfare. This involves recognizing animals as beings capable of feeling pain and suffering, but also positive states such as pleasure and joy.
It sets an important standard for how animals should be treated, shapes attitudes and behaviors, and sends a clear message to citizens. Enshrining sentience in legislation brings a country closer to ensuring that animals have the lives they deserve.
What can we do for animal rights?
We can all help spread awareness about the importance of animal rights. Knowledge is power, so you can educate those around you about animal care and protection.
On the other hand, don’t underestimate the impact of lifestyle changes. Reducing your consumption of animal products, for example, is a great way to show your commitment to protecting animals, and it’s also good for the planet.
